Stop 01 · West End
A federal judge ordered the Charles Street Jail closed in 1973. It reopened in 2007 as a hotel called the Liberty.
In 1973, the West End Museum says, a federal judge, W. Arthur Garrity, spent a night inside this building, then ruled the conditions unconstitutional and ordered it closed. This was the Charles Street Jail, Suffolk County's lockup since the Leverett Street Jail closed in 1851. It stayed open anyway, until 1990, when the new jail on Nashua Street was ready. In 2007 it reopened as a hotel, and whoever picked the name had a sense of humor. Two people you'll meet later on this walk slept here, not by choice. In October 1880 Sarah Howe, who ran a bank for single women at eight percent a month, was committed here when she couldn't make bail. In 1904 James Michael Curley did his time here for taking a civil service exam for someone else. The West End Museum adds Malcolm Little, years before he was Malcolm X, and Sacco and Vanzetti.
Look now
Look at the windows. They had bars once.
Read more
Crime Scene: The West End's Three Jails - The West End Museum