The 1852 Hunt · STOP 03 · Downtown Crossing
The first boxes had a crank, and people turned it according to how excited they were.
Boston's first alarm boxes had cranks, and the 1889 fire department history says people turned them 'fast or slow, backward or forward, according to the degree of excitement' they were in. On the night of the Great Fire, a second blaze broke out at this Downtown Crossing corner after midnight, and a fire chief from Fall River held it until daylight. The corner is still there, crowds and all.
This is stop 3 of The 1852 Hunt. Walk it free in the app.
The plate
Collected on site
The crank's replacement, the 'sector' box started by one pull on a hook, was tried out in 1864 and ordered for every box on December 11, 1868, a 1997 history of the system says.
More footnotes on the story card, in the app.
Argue about it
How many bells did Boston wire into its fire alarm telegraph in 1852?
Both sides, with their sources, are on the story card in the app.
In these collections: After Dark
Near Downtown Crossing · Near Park Street · Near Chinatown · Near Boylston · Near Government Center · Near State · Near South Station
Sources (7)
- A Complete History of the Boston Fire Department, including the Fire-Alarm Service and the Protective Department, from 1630 to 1888Arthur Wellington Brayley (Boston: John P. Dale & Co.) · 1889
- History of the Boston Fire Alarm Telegraph SystemJoe Maurath Jr., Yankee Pole Cat Insulator Club newsletter, via insulators.info · August 1997
- Milestones: Electric Fire Alarm System, 1852IEEE / Engineering and Technology History Wiki · Dedicated Oct 1 2004
- October 2026 - Fire Prevention Month + The Almanac - FINAL PACKAGEAlarm Club (internal Notion) · 2026-09-29
- Report of the Commissioners appointed to investigate the cause and management of the Great Fire in BostonCity of Boston (Rockwell & Churchill) · 1873
- Looking north on Washington from SummerH.G. Smith, Photographer, Studio Building, Boston (series 'Views of the burnt district, Boston,' no. 40). Boston Public Library, Arts Department, via Digital Commonwealth · ca. 1872 (cataloged ca. 1872-1920)
- HardwareBoston Fire Historical Society · n.d.